Investment Lawyer in Turkey – Legal FAQ for Foreign Investors
Foreign investors seeking opportunities in Turkey often face a complex web of regulations, procedures, and legal nuances. This FAQ guide answers the most common questions posed by international investors, offering clarity on how to navigate the Turkish legal landscape with the help of a trusted investment lawyer, attorney, or solicitor.
Legal Framework for Foreign Investors
✅ Do I need a lawyer to invest in Turkey as a foreigner?
While it’s legally possible to invest without one, hiring an investment lawyer ensures compliance with Turkish regulations, protects your rights, and minimizes risks during transactions.
✅ Is foreign investment regulated differently in Turkey?
Yes. Turkey has specific regulations for foreign investors, particularly in sectors like real estate, energy, and finance. Legal guidance ensures sector-specific compliance.
✅ What role does a solicitor or barrister play in Turkish investment law?
While Turkey doesn’t officially use the terms “solicitor” or “barrister,” a qualified Turkish investment attorney covers both advisory and litigation roles—offering end-to-end legal support.
✅ Can I invest in restricted sectors?
Some sectors, such as defense or broadcasting, require special permissions or are limited to domestic entities. Your lawyer will help assess eligibility and licensing needs.
✅ How do bilateral agreements affect my investment rights?
Turkey has signed many bilateral investment treaties (BITs), which provide foreign investors with protections like non-discrimination and access to international arbitration.
Real Estate Investment in Turkey
✅ Is it safe to buy property in Turkey as a foreign investor?
Yes—if legal due diligence is performed. An investment attorney ensures the title deed is clean, verifies zoning compliance, and protects you from fraud.
✅ Do I need to visit Turkey to buy real estate?
No. With a Power of Attorney, your lawyer can represent you entirely throughout the purchase process, including notarization and land registry transactions.
✅ Can I rent out my investment property?
Yes. Foreigners can freely lease out both residential and commercial properties. However, rental income is subject to taxation, which your attorney can help structure.
✅ Are there any limits on land ownership for foreigners?
Foreigners can own up to 30 hectares of land, with regional and military restrictions. A lawyer helps determine exact entitlements based on location.
✅ What legal documents are needed for property investment?
Essential documents include the title deed, proof of payment, zoning reports, and earthquake compliance certificates. Your lawyer gathers and verifies these.
Turkish Citizenship by Investment
✅ Can I get Turkish citizenship through investment?
Yes. Buying real estate worth $400,000 or more, or investing in specific capital funds, can qualify you for the Citizenship by Investment program.
✅ Is the process complex?
Yes. It involves multiple stages: property or capital acquisition, notarized declarations, biometric data, background checks, and Ministry approvals. A lawyer handles this end-to-end.
✅ Can my spouse and children apply with me?
Yes. Dependents under 18 and spouses can be included in the same application. Your lawyer will manage separate identity and biometric procedures.
✅ What are the risks of rejection?
Rejections typically stem from incomplete documents, unverifiable funds, or non-compliant property. An investment attorney mitigates these risks.
✅ How long does it take to get citizenship?
On average, 3 to 6 months if all documents are accurate and funds are transferred properly. Delays are common without proper legal oversight.
Corporate & Financial Structures
✅ Can I open a company as a foreigner?
Yes. Foreigners can own 100% of a Turkish company. Common types include Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şirket) and Joint Stock Company (A.Ş.).
✅ Do I need a Turkish partner or director?
No. You can be the sole shareholder and director. However, appointing a local representative may help with local operations.
✅ What is the capital requirement for company formation?
The minimum capital for Ltd. companies is 10,000 TRY. However, certain sectors may require higher capital. Your attorney ensures proper registration.
✅ Are there tax incentives for foreign investors?
Yes. Turkey offers incentives in free zones, R&D centers, and for strategic sectors. Legal consultation is crucial to benefit from these.
✅ Can I transfer profits abroad?
Yes, under Turkish law, repatriation of profits is permitted once taxes and liabilities are cleared. A lawyer assists with the legal transfer process.
Strategic investments deserve strategic legal protection.
Contact an experienced investment lawyer in Turkey to safeguard your business, property, and future.