⚖️ Our Core Legal Services in Turkey

Oznur & Partners provides legal services in Turkey for foreign nationals, investors and companies across corporate, real estate, citizenship and family law.

The practice areas below are listed separately, but an international matter rarely stays inside one of them. A property purchase raises a tax question. A company formation raises a residence question. A divorce raises an inheritance question, and occasionally a citizenship one. For a client living abroad the difficulty is usually not the legal rule itself; it is that the rule sits in a different area of law than the one the problem appeared in.

This is why our practice areas are handled as a single system rather than as separate departments. Before work begins, a matter is reviewed for where it touches the other areas (which is frequently the point at which what looked like one file turns out to be three). The lawyer handling a transaction should not be the last person to see the tax exposure attached to it.

Our clients are individuals, entrepreneurs, corporations and international investors operating in a jurisdiction whose administrative and procedural logic can differ considerably from the one they know. Each area below is handled by a dedicated team and has its own detailed page.

⚖️ Why Choosing the Right Lawyer in Turkey Is a Strategic Decision

In Turkey, the outcome of a legal matter is decided far less often in a courtroom than most foreign clients expect. It is decided in preparation, in the structure of the documents, in the order the steps are taken, and above all in timing. A real estate transaction, a corporate investment, a family dispute and an asset protection structure have almost nothing in common legally, but they fail in the same way: the paperwork was correct and the sequence was not.

Many clients begin by searching for the best law firm in Istanbul, which is a reasonable place to start and a poor place to finish. What separates one outcome from another is rarely reputation. It is whether the person handling the file can see the risk that has not surfaced yet, and whether the legal steps are aligned with what the client actually needs to happen commercially.

How do you know whether a Turkish law firm is thinking strategically or just processing your file? Ask what happens if the matter goes wrong. A firm working procedurally will describe the next step; a firm working strategically will describe the exposure created by the current one, and will usually have an opinion about a deadline you had not noticed. In a jurisdiction where administrative and judicial timetables run independently of each other, that difference is measurable in months.

We approach law as a discipline of consequences rather than procedures. Each matter is examined beyond its immediate question: financial impact, regulatory exposure, and what the file will look like in three years to an authority that was not part of the original transaction.


⚖️ How Our Practice Areas Work Together

The practice areas above are separate disciplines with separate teams. In practice they arrive together, and for international clients they almost always do. Four combinations account for most of what reaches us.

Property and tax. A foreign national who buys property in Turkey and then spends enough time here can become a Turkish tax resident without any deliberate step, which changes how worldwide income is treated. The purchase is a real estate matter; the consequence is a tax matter. Anyone weighing a purchase should understand how Turkish tax residency is established before signing rather than after, and should have the title and the seller checked through proper legal due diligence for real estate.

Corporate and immigration. Establishing a company in Turkey and obtaining permission for its foreign staff to work here are governed by different authorities, with different documentation and different timetables. A structure that is efficient on the corporate side can be inconvenient on the work permit side (and by the time that becomes visible, the company is usually already registered). This is the territory of corporate immigration, and it belongs in the plan at the formation stage.

Family and inheritance. Divorce, marital property and succession are treated separately in Turkish law but they act on the same assets. Where one spouse is a foreign national and property is held in Turkey, the applicable law is not automatically the law of either country. The rules that govern inheritance for foreigners in Turkey apply to immovable property located here regardless of nationality, which surprises families who have already planned around their home jurisdiction.

Commercial and criminal. A contractual dispute in Turkey can be recharacterized by the other side as a criminal complaint, particularly in matters involving cheques, company funds or alleged misrepresentation. When that happens the file stops being a negotiation and starts running on criminal deadlines. A contract lawyer and a criminal defense lawyer then need to work from the same set of facts, in the same week, without contradicting each other in two separate files.

Matters with a cross-border element add a further layer. A judgment obtained abroad does not take effect in Turkey by itself; it requires a separate recognition and enforcement proceeding before a Turkish court. Where the underlying contract contains an arbitration clause, the route changes again and belongs to our arbitration practice, and where taxation arises in two countries at once, the applicable double tax treaty determines which state taxes first.


⚖️ Working With a Turkish Law Firm From Abroad

Most of our clients instruct us without being in Turkey, and for the majority of matters that is not a limitation. A properly drafted power of attorney, notarized and apostilled in your own country, allows a Turkish lawyer to act on your behalf in registrations, filings, court applications and most transactional steps.

Which matters actually require you to be physically present in Turkey? Fewer than most people assume. Certain personal status hearings and specific administrative appointments require attendance, but property purchases, company formations, tax filings, litigation and enforcement proceedings can generally be conducted through a representative acting under power of attorney. The practical constraint is usually the notarization and apostille process in your own country, not Turkish law.

The document itself matters more than it appears to. A power of attorney drafted too narrowly has to be reissued abroad when an unforeseen step arises, which costs weeks; drafted too broadly, it grants authority most clients would not knowingly give. Getting the scope right at the outset is the single most useful thing a client abroad can do at the beginning of a matter.

Working languages are English and Turkish, with Chinese language support for our clients in China. Every attorney in our team is registered with the Istanbul Bar Association, and our credentials can be verified directly through the official registry rather than taken on trust.


➡️ Legal services in Turkey, the questions international clients ask before choosing a firm
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions: Legal Services in Turkey

✅ I live abroad and need a lawyer in Turkey. Do I have to travel there?

For most matters, no. A power of attorney notarized and apostilled in your own country allows a Turkish lawyer to act for you in property purchases, company formations, tax filings, litigation and enforcement proceedings. Certain personal status hearings and specific administrative appointments require attendance in person, and your lawyer can tell you at the outset which category your matter falls into.

✅ My problem involves both a company and a residence permit. Which lawyer do I need?

You need both areas handled together rather than sequentially, because company formation and work or residence permission are decided by different authorities on different timetables. A corporate structure that is efficient on paper can create delay or ineligibility on the immigration side, and that becomes difficult to unwind once the company is registered.

✅ Can one law firm handle a case that involves two countries?

Yes, provided the firm can act in Turkey and coordinate with counsel in the other jurisdiction. Turkish courts apply Turkish procedure regardless of where the underlying facts occurred, and a judgment obtained abroad requires a separate recognition and enforcement proceeding in Turkey before it has any effect here.

✅ How do I know whether my matter is a commercial dispute or a criminal case in Turkey?

The same set of facts can support both, and the other side often decides which route to take. Disputes involving cheques, company funds or alleged misrepresentation are frequently filed as criminal complaints alongside or instead of a civil claim. Once a criminal file is opened it runs on its own deadlines, which are shorter than commercial ones, so the classification should be assessed early rather than assumed.

✅ Do I still need a Turkish lawyer if I already have a lawyer in my own country?

Yes. Only attorneys registered with a Turkish bar association can represent you before Turkish courts and authorities. Your existing lawyer remains valuable for the home jurisdiction side of the matter, and in cross-border cases the two working together produces better results than either alone.

✅ Can I give power of attorney to a lawyer in Turkey without coming to Turkey?

Yes. A power of attorney can be issued at a Turkish consulate in your country of residence, or prepared before a local notary and then apostilled and translated for use in Turkey. The scope matters: drafted too narrowly it must be reissued when an unforeseen step arises, and drafted too broadly it grants authority beyond what the matter requires.

✅ Which area of law covers property in Turkey owned by a foreign national who has died?

Turkish inheritance law applies to immovable property located in Turkey regardless of the deceased person’s nationality. This means a will or estate plan prepared in another country may not govern the Turkish property as the family expects, which is why succession involving Turkish real estate is reviewed under Turkish rules from the beginning.

✅ Will a court judgment from my country be enforced in Turkey?

Not automatically. A foreign judgment requires a recognition and enforcement action before a competent Turkish court, which examines conditions including reciprocity, proper service and compatibility with Turkish public policy. The court does not retry the merits of the case, but it can refuse enforcement if those conditions are not met.

✅ How much do legal services cost in Turkey?

Fees depend on the practice area, the complexity of the matter and whether litigation is involved. The Turkish Union of Bar Associations publishes minimum tariff guidance annually, and actual fees are agreed between client and attorney in a written engagement. A reputable firm sets out the arrangement in writing before work begins rather than after.

✅ How do I verify that a law firm in Turkey is legitimate?

Every practising attorney in Turkey is registered with a local bar association and holds a bar registration number. Credentials for Istanbul based lawyers can be checked through the Istanbul Bar Association official registry at istanbulbarosu.org.tr. Verify this independently rather than relying on a document provided to you.

Schedule a Legal Consultation

If you are planning an investment, facing a dispute, restructuring a company or dealing with a family or inheritance matter connected to Turkey, our Lawyers in Istanbul are available for an initial consultation and work with international clients across every practice area listed above.

📞 +90 (533) 948 6065

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✉️ info@oznurpartners.com